Sunday, 13 April 2014

Types of Sexual Harassment

There are two categories of sexual harassment, namely sexual coercion and sexual annoyance.

Sexual coercion:
Sexual Coercion is a type of harassment which has direct results in some consequence to the victim's employment. It is an employment discrimination. Sexual coercion is under a condition of employment, where an openly or implicitly offer in keeping a job or getting a promotion is made by a supervisor to an employee in exchange for sexual favors.



Such person normally has the power over promotion or raise of the employee. In sexual coercion, promotion and favorable job benefits will follow if an employee takes the advantage and consented to sex. On the contrary, if the employee rejects, the job benefits are denied.

Sexual annoyance:
It is also known as hostile environment sexual harassment.Sexual annoyance is a demeaning and unwelcome sexually related behavior that is offensive, hostile or intimidating to the victim, but has no direct connection to any job benefits. However, the annoying behavior creates an offensive working environment which affects the victim's ability to continue working. Sexual annoyance includes sexual harassment by an employee against a co-employee. Similarly, sexual harassment by a company's customer against an employee also falls into this category.

Verbal harassment – is in oral form and includes uncomfortable and offensive teasing, joking, questioning, jesting or making suggestive remarks or sounds, or verbal repartee.

Non-verbal harassment – a leer with indecent overtone, sexual activity or desire denoted by hand signal, lips licking or food eating and persistent flirting.

Visual harassment – covering the wall with pin-up, calendars, drawings, photographs of naked and scantily clad women or other sex-based materials and writing sex-based letter.

Sexual exposure also falls under this form of sexual harassment. Psychological harassment – harms a person's psychological well being and includes oppressively constant proposals for dates, repeated undesirable physical intimacy or social invitations.

Physical harassment – includes distasteful action such as touching of an intimate body part, patting, pinching, stroking, brushing up against the body, hugging, kissing, fondling and sexual assault. All forms of sexual harassment are behavior that elicit sexual attention.

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